Best Tuberculous and chest Diseases in kalyan

If you have TB and you have symptoms, it is called active TB.

Sometimes TB can be present in the body but not show symptoms. This is called latent TB. Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the ten leading causes of death in the world. TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most commonly affects the lungs. It is an airborne disease. When people with TB of the Lungs cough, sneeze or spit, they spread TB germs into the air.

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). TB usually affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body, such as the kidneys, spine and brain.

The bacteria that cause TB are spread through the air when a person with TB coughs, sneezes or sings. If you breathe in the bacteria, you can get TB. However, not everyone who is exposed to TB bacteria will get sick. Only 10% of people exposed to TB will develop the disease.

TUBERCULOSIS CAN BE DIFFERENTIATED INTO TWO TYPES

Latent TB – Bacteria remain in the body in an inactive state. They cause no symptoms and are non-contagious, but they can become active.

Active TB – The bacteria do cause symptoms and can be transmitted to others.

People with compromised immune systems, such as malnutrition or diabetes, people living with HIV, people who use tobacco have higher risk of falling ill with tuberculosis.

There are two types of TB: latent TB and tuberculosis.

Latent TB infection: The TB Bacteria are present in the body but do not cause symptoms. Most people with latent TB infection never get sick. However, there is a small risk that a latent TB infection can develop into TB disease, especially if your immune system is weakened.

Who gets re-infected?

Many people may have what is called inactive TB, which means they have no manifestations of TB, but the microorganisms are still in their body. The moment the microorganisms become active and cause secondary manifestations of TB, the infection becomes dynamic TB

People who have had TB in the past and get sick again are much more likely to develop a TB disorder than people who have never had the infection. More assessments are needed, but experts suspect that some people may be more defenseless against TB than others, for reasons that are not yet known.Visit the Best Tuberculous and chest Diseases in Kalyan

Symptoms:

When a person develops active TB, it can cause symptoms such as:

A bad cough that lasts 3 weeks or longer

• Chest Pain
• Coughing up blood or sputum
• Other symptoms of TB disease may include:
• Weakness or fatigue
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Fever
• Chills
• Night sweats

DIAGNOSIS:

Sputum smear microscopy is the most specific test, but the patient may have TB, although the sputum smear may be negative. There is no reliable blood test to diagnose TB.Chest X-ray, bronchoscopy and CT scan are often very useful in diagnosing TB.

Many people may have what's called latent tuberculosis infection, meaning that they have no tuberculosis symptoms, but the bacteria are still in their body. Once the bacteria become active and cause tuberculosis symptoms, the infection becomes active TB.

Risks Factors of Tuberclosis if treated unwell?

The Factors Responsible For Tuberclosis are poor nutrition,Smoke undernutrition,indoor air pollution,smoke all this factors which impact larger section of the population or late diagnosis of tuberclosis in patient can take away someone life

Treatment

Treatment For TuberclosisTuberculosis is curable and preventable disease. Active, drug-susceptible TB is treated with a standard 6 month course of 4 antimicrobial drugs. Majority of TB cases can be cured with compliance with the treatment.

Directly observed therapy (DOT) is recommended. This involves a healthcare worker administering the TB medication in person to ensure that the course of treatment is completed. Potential side-effects of the medications should be reported to a doctor and include:

• Dark urine
• Jaundice
• Fever
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting

Prevention

A Few general measures can be taken to prevent the spread of active TB

• Wearing a mask
• Covering the mouth
• Ventilating rooms can also limit the spread of bacteria.